jfid – Batik is one of Indonesia’s cultural heritages that has been recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
Batik has various motifs or patterns that represent the origin, history, and values contained within it. One of the oldest and most famous batik motifs is the parang batik.
Parang batik originates from Yogyakarta, as a legacy of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom. The name “parang” itself comes from the word “pereng” which means slope or cliff of limestone.
The parang motif depicts descending lines from high to low diagonally, symbolizing respect, ideals, and loyalty to true values. Meanwhile, the dynamics of its pattern depict agility and vigilance.
In ancient times, parang batik could only be worn by kings, royal family members, or knights of the kingdom. The size of the parang also symbolized the wearer’s social status within the kingdom’s circle.
Parang batik is considered a symbol of courage, justice, and wisdom. The intersecting lines are interpreted as a representation of the harmonious relationship between humans and the universe.
Parang batik has several different types of motifs, each with its own philosophy and meaning.
Here are some types of parang batik motifs along with their philosophies and meanings:
Parang Barong: Parang Barong was created by Sultan Agung Hanyakrakusuma and is the largest and most majestic parang. Parang barong is considered sacred and used in various religious rituals and meditations.
Parang Rusak: Parang Rusak was created when Panembahan Senopati meditated on the South Beach. Its motif resembling the letter S and intertwining inspired by the large waves continuously hitting the coral until the coral is damaged.
Parang Rusak symbolizes the spirit of never giving up, efforts to improve oneself, and striving for welfare and friendship.
Parang Klitik: Parang Klitik is the smallest and finest parang. Parang klitik symbolizes humility, simplicity, and gentleness.
Parang Slobog: Parang Slobog is a parang that has empty space between its lines. Parang slobog symbolizes openness, freedom, and cheerfulness.
Parang Kusumo: Parang Kusumo is a parang that has flower motifs between its lines. Parang kusumo symbolizes beauty, fertility, and prosperity.
Parang Tuding: Parang Tuding is a parang that has needle or pointer motifs between its lines. Parang tuding symbolizes sharpness, precision, and intelligence.
Parang Pamor: Parang Pamor is a parang that has glitter or sparkle motifs between its lines. Parang pamor symbolizes glory, grandeur, and honor.
Parang Curigo: Parang Curigo is a parang that has diamond or rhombus motifs between its lines. Parang curigo symbolizes balance, harmony, and harmony.
Parang batik is one of the batik motifs that has deep meaning and philosophy. Parang batik not only displays visual beauty but also holds noble values that can be used as guidelines for life.
Parang batik is a cultural heritage that we should preserve and be proud of as part of Indonesia’s national identity.
